یادگیری تفاوتهای عمده بین could , should , would
would, sould, could باهم تفاوتهایی دارند که گاهی برای زبان آموزان سخت میباشد وآنها را ممکن است به غلط بیاندازد
منبع :englisharshia.ir
ش.و
۱. should ,shouldnt بیشتر برای نصیحت وتوصیه بکار میرود(advice&suggestion)
به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید:
“I’ve had a really bad headache for the past week
“That’s not good – you should go to the doctor
“I want to make more friends, but I don’t know how
“First of all, you shouldn’t spend so much time on the computer. You should go out and join a club or start playing a sport instead
“I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
“Hmm… I think you should call her and tell her you’re sorry
۲. استفاده از could برای بیان توانایی (ability) در زمان گذشته
نکته: could ,couldnt زمان گذشته can,cant میباشد.
به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید
!When I was younger, I could run a mile in 7 minutes. Now it takes me 20 minutes
.Yesterday, I couldn’t find my wallet anywhere – but this morning I found it
.Last year, he couldn’t speak English very well, but now he can
۳. استفاده از could برای بیان امکان چیزی در آینده (possibilities in the future)
به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید:
“Do you have any ideas for our publicity campaign
“Yes, I’ve got a few ideas. I could put advertisements on Facebook and Google. We could also give out pamphlets in our neighborhood
Maybe John could even contact local TV station.
۴. برای بیان درخواستهای مودبانه از could استفاده میشه ( polite request )
.Could you please open the window? It’s hot in here
Could you turn the music down? Thanks
?Could you make 10 copies of this report, please
۵. استفاده ازwould برای موقعیتهای غیر واقعی(unreal situations)
If I were the president of my company, I would make a lot of changes
If people were more generous, there wouldn’t be so much poverty in the world to data
She would travel around the world if she had more vacation time
نکته:
در این مورد would بیشتر خلاصه میشه به d
مانند مثال زیر:
If I were the president of my company, I’d make a lot of changes
۶.برای درخواستهای مودبانه نیز از would به صورت would you like استفاده میشود
“Would you like anything to drink
“A soda would be great. Thanks
“Would you like to join us for dinner
“I’d love to, but I actually have other plans tonight
“Would you like to see some pictures from my vacation
“Sure
توجه:
بعد از should,could,would فعل همیشه ساده است و از to استفاده نمیکنیم
غلط You shouldn’t to smoke
درست You shouldn’t smoke
غلط We could to order pizza tonight
درست We could order pizza tonight
غلط I would to buy a new car if I had the money
درست I would buy a new car if I had the money